Dispute Resolution

Definition

The process of resolving disagreements between parties through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. In privacy contexts, dispute resolution addresses complaints about data practices, rights violations, contract disputes, breach compensation claims, and regulatory disagreements. Privacy policies and terms of service typically include dispute resolution clauses specifying how conflicts will be handled—whether through courts, arbitration, mediation, or regulatory complaints. Individuals have various dispute resolution options including complaining to data protection authorities, pursuing private litigation, engaging in alternative dispute resolution, or negotiating directly with organizations. Organizations should provide accessible complaint mechanisms, respond promptly to disputes, consider informal resolution, maintain records of disputes and resolutions, and comply with dispute resolution obligations in contracts and laws. Effective dispute resolution can prevent escalation, preserve relationships, and demonstrate commitment to fair dealing.

Applicable Laws & Regulations

  1. 1GDPR Article 77 - Right to lodge complaint with supervisory authority
  2. 2GDPR Article 79 - Right to effective judicial remedy
  3. 3Various consumer protection laws - Dispute resolution requirements

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